{"id":4786,"date":"2017-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-30T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/archives\/4786"},"modified":"2017-12-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-30T08:00:00","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e7%be%8e%e5%bc%8f%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%9b%b4%e9%81%a9%e5%90%88%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%ef%bc%9f%e5%9b%9b%e4%b9%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/2017\/4786\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u9084\u662f\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f(\u56db\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff09- \u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u7e3e\u4e4b\u63a2\u8a0e &#8211;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"paragraph\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\u7d9c\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u9805\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e4b\u653f\u7e3e\u53ef\u5206\u5225\u5c31\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u5411\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u7d93\u6fdf\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<br \/><\/strong><br \/>\u4e2d\u570b\u65bc\u6587\u9769\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e7e\u8fd1\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5c1a\u5c6c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u5be6\u65bd\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\uff0c1978-1989\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c1989-1992\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u812b\u8ca7\u4eba\u53e3\u903e\u4e03\u5104\uff0c\u7d04\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u812b\u8ca7\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b80\uff05\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6539\u5584\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u5f31\u52e2\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u8a08\u7684\u57f7\u653f\u8457\u529b\u53ca\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u656c\u4f69\u3002\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u9054\u5230\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4e4b\u589e\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u4ea6\u9ad8\u904e\u5404\u570b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u96d6\u7136\u9810\u6e2c\u4e4b\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u9678\u5c07\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u3002\u5927\u9678\u300e\u4eba\u5747GDP\u300f\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c178\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6392\u540d66\uff0c\u5c6c\u4e2d\u3001\u524d\u6bb5\u73ed\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6de8\u8cc7\u7522\u300d\uff08\u8cc7\u7522\u6263\u9664\u8ca0\u50b5\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d\u9060\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u5e73\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u8a08\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u300e\u4eba\u5747GDP\u300f\u5247\u5df2\u8d85\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u65bc2020\u5e74\u9054\u5230\u5168\u9762\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u8b49\u8af8\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u7e3e\u3002\u9019\u8a72\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u96e3\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u8a71\u3002<br \/>\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e4b\u65e5\u8da8\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u4e4b\u65e5\u76ca\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u76ea\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u524d\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u554f\u984c\u3002Gini Index\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e2\u4f7f\u5e95\u5c64\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46Gini Index\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8ca7\u5bcc\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u52a0\u5927\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4f4e\u968e\u5c64\u4eba\u6c11\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u5c0d\u525d\u596a\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u52a9\u9577\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u6642\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8981\u8b93\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\u3002\u5927\u9678\u7d93\u6fdf\u8981\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u7a69\u5b9a\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u7e8c\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8caa\u8150\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u63d0\u5347\u4f4e\u968e\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u8003\u9a57\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><strong>2.\u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u65b9\u9762<br \/><\/strong><br \/>\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u589e\u52a0\u8d85\u904e\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u71df\u990a\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u91ab\u85e5\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u689d\u4ef6\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u751f\u6d3b\u904e\u5f97\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad830\uff05\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u53ca\u7d20\u8cea\u4e4b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u570b\u529b\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u52a0\u5f37\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>\u5927\u9678\u6de8\u79fb\u6c11\u70ba\u8ca0\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4e00\u822c\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u53d7\u904e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5c31\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6578\u5747\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u5916\u6d41\u4e4b\u9867\u616e\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><strong>3. \u6c11\u610f\u8da8\u5411<br \/>\u200b<\/strong><br \/>\u64da\u9577\u671f\u6c11\u8abf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u65bd\u653f\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u4e4b\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u53ca\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u4e2d\u5171\u4e4b\u65bd\u653f\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u4eba\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6c11\u8abf\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u5171\u56b4\u683c\u63a7\u7ba1\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u60c5\u6cc1\u9694\u95a1\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd4\u570b\u4e4b\u56db\u842c\u9918\u7559\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u51fa\uff0c\u5165\u5883\u4e4b\u4eba\u53e3\u983b\u7e41\uff08\u9ad8\u9054\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u5104\uff09\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e4b\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u88ab\u5c01\u9396\u4e4b\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f3c\u96e3\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u6b78\u570b\u7387\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<br \/>Transparent International\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u9678\u4e4b\u8caa\u8150\u6392\u540d\u5c07\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u8207Pew\u6c11\u8abf\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u7b26\u7b26\u3002\u6253\u64ca\u8caa\u8150\u9700\u6709\u9577\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u986f\u73fe\u6210\u4ff1\u6548\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e2d\u5171\u8d70\u5411\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u9084\u8981\u76f8\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u4e4b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u517119\u5927\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u63ed\u6aeb\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\u2500\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5df2\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>\u7e3d\u7d50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5c31\u7e31\u5411\uff1b\u524d\u5f8c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u6a6b\u5411\uff1b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u4e4b\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u7e3e\u53ef\u8b02\u6210\u6548\u6590\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-template-1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"\" data-post-id=\"4786\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"ip\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                        <i class=\"fas fa-thumbs-up\"><\/i>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &#038;nb &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[133],"class_list":["post-4786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-48","tag-133"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4786\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}