{"id":4810,"date":"2024-03-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/archives\/4810"},"modified":"2024-03-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T07:00:00","slug":"%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%9d%e5%9c%a8%e4%bf%9d%e4%bd%91%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/2024\/4810\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4fdd\u4f51\u4e2d\u56fd\u5417?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"paragraph\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u200b<br \/>\u4ece\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c42\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb, \u6bcf\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c \u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u4f51\u7f8e\u56fd\u201d \u5c31\u4f1a\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c.&nbsp; \u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u6b27\u6587\u00b7\u67cf\u6797 (Irving Berlin) \u5148\u751f\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u521b\u4f5c.&nbsp; \u4ed6\u7684\u6b4c\u8bcd\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u5728\u9707\u52a8\u5fc3\u5f26.&nbsp; \u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7532\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e, \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u5927\u4e86.&nbsp; \u56fd\u503a\u9ad8\u7b51, \u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e0e\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4e92\u76f8\u6076\u6597, \u56fd\u529b\u5927\u53d7\u635f\u4f24, \u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u591f\u6577\u51fa. \u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u505c\u644610\u6b21(https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/us-government-shutdowns-facts).&nbsp; \u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a, \u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc, \u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u8fbe.&nbsp; \u653f\u5e9c\u505c\u644610\u6b21\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f?&nbsp; \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u707e, \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7978, \u6216\u8005\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6.<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21, \u521a\u5f53\u9009\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u8981\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u6b21\u8fde\u4efb\u7684\u7ade\u9009.&nbsp; \u957f\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u884c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8981\u6539\u53d8.&nbsp; \u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u540d\u8a89\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u51fb.&nbsp; \u8b6c\u5982, \u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u6838\u534f\u8bae, \u5728\u5ddd\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb.&nbsp; \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u515a\u6076\u6597\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c.&nbsp; \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6076\u6597.&nbsp; \u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a, \u4f46\u662f\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u963f\u535a\u7279 (Greg Abbott) \u662f\u5171\u548c\u515a.&nbsp; \u9632\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u5165\u5883\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb.&nbsp; \u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u4e0e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u5165\u5883, \u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5efa\u7b51\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u6f0f\u6d1e.&nbsp; \u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5934\u8111\u6ca1\u6709\u704c\u6c34\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u611f\u8c22\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c.&nbsp; \u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u7136\u53bb\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a7\u544a\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u62c6\u9664.&nbsp; \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7b11\u8bdd\u5417?&nbsp; \u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7978\u9020\u6210\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u5305\u62ec\u5438\u6bd2, \u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u98d9\u5347, \u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52, &nbsp;\u7b49\u7b49.<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u505c\u6446\u5341\u6b21\u4e4b\u5916, \u56fd\u503a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898.&nbsp; \u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684.&nbsp; \u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e, \u53d1\u884c\u56fd\u503a\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684.&nbsp; \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u503a\u9ad8\u5347\u4e4b\u9645, \u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5f00\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u667a\u4e4b\u4e3e.&nbsp; \u6253\u4ed7\u662f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u94b1\u7684, \u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u96be\u6c11\u6f6e.&nbsp; \u5728\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u4e09\u5e74\u4e09\u6708, \u7f8e\u519b\u6253\u7740\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u201d\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u53eb\u56a3\u7740\u641c\u5bfb\u201c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u201d \u5165\u4fb5\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b.&nbsp; \u5728\u5360\u9886\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4e4b\u540e, \u5374\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u6b66\u5668.&nbsp; \u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u56fd\u62b1\u6b49, \u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b.&nbsp; \u5728\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708, \u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u79d1\u83f2\u00b7\u5b89\u5357 (Kofi Annan) \u6307\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5 (https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u5728\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u4e00\u5e74, \u5965\u8428\u9a6c\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u767b(Osama bin Laden) \u5077\u88ad \u4e16\u8d38\u5927\u53a6\u4e0e\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u53a6.&nbsp; \u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e \u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u523a\u6740, \u7136\u540e\u88ab\u6d77\u846c\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6d77.&nbsp; \u6309\u7167\u5e38\u60c5, \u9a7b\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5e94\u8be5 \u53ef\u4ee5\u51ef\u65cb\u5f52\u56fd.&nbsp; \u4f46\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u575f\u573a, \u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u60e8\u75db\u6559\u8bad.&nbsp; \u800c\u7559\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e0e\u5854\u5229\u73ed(Taliban) \u7ea0\u7f20.&nbsp; \u4ece\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u4e00\u5230\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4, \u7f8e\u519b\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4e8c\u70b9\u4e09\u4e00\u4e07\u4ebf(2.31 trillion)\u7f8e\u91d1(https:\/\/watson.brown.edu\/costsofwar\/figures\/2021\/human-and-budgetary-costs-date-us-war-afghanistan-2001-2022) .&nbsp; \u7ec8\u4e8e\u5403\u4e0d\u6d88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u8017\u6218, \u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u64a4\u519b, \u505c\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u6218\u4e89(https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-56750439).&nbsp; \u8fd9\u4e2a\u64a4\u519b\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a.&nbsp; \u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f, \u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d,&nbsp; \u5306\u5fd9\u64a4\u5175, \u6beb\u65e0\u8ba1\u5212, \u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5854\u5229\u73ed(Taliban)\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u673a\u573a\u5916\u9762\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168.&nbsp; \u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u7f9e\u803b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u8bad.&nbsp; \u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u540e\u68c0\u8ba8\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u80a9\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb, \u4ee5\u8bb0\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u6765\u65e7\u620f\u91cd\u6f14.<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u518d\u8981\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898, \u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd8\u5728\u4fdd\u4f51\u7f8e\u56fd\u5417?&nbsp; \u6211\u60f3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u5e84\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898.&nbsp; \u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u4e24\u515a\u4e92\u76f8\u6076\u6597, \u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916, \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u9632\u9884\u7b97\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u538b\u5236.&nbsp; \u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u4e24\u515a\u662f\u540c\u58f0\u51fa\u6c14.&nbsp; \u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9 \u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u9632\u9884\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5723\u725b(sacred cow)\u4e0d\u80fd\u524a\u51cf.&nbsp; \u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u6253\u538b.&nbsp; \u6839\u636e\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b,\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e0e\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b.&nbsp; \u6253\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\u53cd\u6253\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5f3a&nbsp; &nbsp; \u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u76f8\u5f53\u843d\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6.&nbsp; \u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5916\u673a\u6784\u7684\u62a5\u9053, \u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55(<a href=\"about:blank\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/mar\/02\/china-leading-us-in-technology-race-in-all-but-a-few-fields-thinktank-finds<\/a>), \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u8d76\u4e0a (<a href=\"about:blank\">https:\/\/www.lawfaremedia.org\/article\/why-the-united-states-is-losing-the-tech-war-with-china<\/a>).<br \/>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u518d\u95ee\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898, \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4fdd\u4f51\u4e2d\u56fd\u5417?&nbsp; \u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848.&nbsp; \u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5ea6.&nbsp; \u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u7684\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u7b2c44-45\u8282\u4e0e\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u7b2c32, 34-35\u8282, \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e2d, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e \u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6. &nbsp; \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916, \u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e2d, \u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5411\u56f0\u82e6\u7a77\u4e4f\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\u7a77\u4eba\u8981\u5e38\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5728(\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f326:11;\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f314:7)\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u601c\u60af\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u56f0\u82e6 \u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u4eb2\u81ea\u7167\u987e\u4ed6(\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f325:35-40)\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u5956\u8d4f\u3002\u6469\u897f\u5429\u5490\u4ed6\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u600e\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u56f0\u82e6\u7a77\u4e4f\u4eba\uff1a&#8221;\u4f60\u603b\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u6101\u70e6\uff0c\u56e0\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u5fc5\u5728\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4f60\u624b\u91cc\u6240\u529e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d50\u798f\u4e0e\u4f60&#8221;(\u7533\u547d\u8bb015:10)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u7bb4\u8a0014:31\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff1a&#8221;&#8230;\u601c\u60af\u7a77\u4e4f\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5c0a\u656c\u4e3b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56.&nbsp; \u4f46\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837.&nbsp; \u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u914d\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898.&nbsp; \u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5, \u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d2b\u7a77\u65e2\u975e\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6218\u80dc\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u9c7c\u7aff.&nbsp; \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462? \u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u542c\u8bf4 \u201c \u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u6761\u9c7c, \u5403\u4e00\u5929; \u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u6761\u9c7c\u7aff, \u5403\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50.\u201d&nbsp; \u8fd9\u6839\u9c7c\u7aff\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?&nbsp; \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe, \u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def, \u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def, \u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03, \u85cf\u6c34\u5165\u7586\u5de5\u7a0b, \u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272(\u518d\u751f)\u80fd\u6e90, \u7b49\u7b49.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e2a\u80fd\u6e90\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6, \u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272(\u518d\u751f)\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u4e2a\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u7684\u76ee\u6807, \u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u98ce\u529b, \u6c34\u529b, \u592a\u9633\u80fd(\u5149\u4f0f), \u4e0e\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535.&nbsp; \u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u7164\u70ad, \u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u51ac\u5929, \u5404\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5404\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u70e7\u7164\u70ad\u6765\u53d6\u6696.&nbsp; \u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u662f\u70df\u96fe\u5f25\u6f2b.&nbsp; \u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7.&nbsp; \u73b0\u5728\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50.&nbsp; \u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u6ee1\u8154\u70ed\u8840\u7684\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1.&nbsp; \u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u88ab\u6c34\u94f6\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u7070\u5c18.&nbsp; \u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d.&nbsp; \u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u75c5\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a, \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u8111\u6709\u95ee\u9898.&nbsp; \u5230\u5904\u5bfb\u627e\u540d\u533b\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u89e3\u51b3.&nbsp; \u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u7b54\u6848.&nbsp; \u4ed6\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u6c34\u94f6\u4e2d\u6bd2.&nbsp; \u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u6d77\u95e8\u533b\u751f (Mark Hyman, MD).&nbsp; \u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u533b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u201d\u8d85\u7d1a\u5fc3\u667a\u89e3\u7b54\u201d ( \u201cThe UltraMind Solution\u201d) \u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u6700\u7545\u9500\u7684\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u897f\u5317\u548c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u5e74\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\u79bb\u7f51\u578b\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u9002\u5b9c\u4e8e\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u65b0. \u7586\u7b49\u7701 .&nbsp; \u6839\u636e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u548c\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u524d\u516d\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9, \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u9760\u5929\u5403\u996d.&nbsp; \u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u7535. \u5728\u4e0d\u522e\u98ce\u7684\u65f6\u5019,&nbsp; \u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u7535.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5c31\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u5907\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c.&nbsp; \u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535.&nbsp; \u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u4ece\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229 (Chernobyl), \u4e09\u91cc\u5c9b (Three Mile Island), \u4e0e\u798f\u5c9b (Fukushima)\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e, \u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u90fd\u5b58\u4e86\u6212\u5fc3.&nbsp; \u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u923e\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599, \u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6c34\u6765\u505a\u51b7\u5374\u5242.&nbsp; \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d, \u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898, \u6838\u53cd\u5e94 \u5806\u7194\u6bc1.&nbsp; \u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229 (Chernobyl) \u4e0e\u798f\u5c9b\u7535\u7ad9 (Fukushima) \u90fd\u6709\u8f90\u5c04\u7ebf\u5916\u6cc4.&nbsp; \u76ee\u524d(2024)\u798f\u5c9b\u8fd8\u5728\u6392\u6cc4\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b.&nbsp; \u8fd8\u597d\u4e09\u91cc\u5c9b (Three Mile Island)\u6ca1\u6709\u8f90\u5c04\u7ebf\u5916\u6cc4.&nbsp; \u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6c34\u6765\u505a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9.&nbsp; \u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7528\u948d (thorium)\u505a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6eb6\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u7194\u878d\u76d0\u505a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6c34.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u570b\u969b\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u6a5f\u69cb (IAEA) \u62a5\u544a<a href=\"about:blank\">https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/newscenter\/news\/thoriums-long-term-potential-in-nuclear-energy-new-iaea-analysis<\/a>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u57282021\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5728<strong>\u6208\u58c1\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u95f4<\/strong>\u521a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7528\u948d (thorium)\u505a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5806.&nbsp; \u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c.&nbsp; \u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u7684\u948d (thorium)\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9, \u53ef\u4f9b\u5e94\u5341\u4e07\u6237\u7684\u4f4f\u5bb6\u7528\u7535.&nbsp; \u8fd9\u79cd\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5f88\u591a\u5305\u62ec\u907f\u514d\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f, \u5efa\u8bbe\u8d39\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u538b\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u8d1f\u503c\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u6570.&nbsp; \u5b83\u7684\u4f4e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6838\u5e9f\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u63a5\u53d7. &nbsp; \u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u70b9, \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f39, \u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6838\u6269\u6563(nuclear proliferation), \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u9020, \u5305\u62ec\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u6c99\u6f20.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u948d (thorium)\u505a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4(Oak Ridge National Laboratory) \u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c.&nbsp; &nbsp; \u5728\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u57281970\u5e74\u521d\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86. &nbsp; \u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u540e, \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027,&nbsp; \u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u884c\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730, \u89e3\u51b3\u8d2b\u7a77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95ee\u9898.&nbsp; \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u95ee\u9898. &nbsp; \u5723\u7ecf \u7bb4\u8a0014:31 \u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec \u201c\u6b3a\u538b\u8d2b\u5bd2\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fb1\u6ca1\u9020\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\uff1b\u601c\u60af\u7a77\u4e4f\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5c0a\u656c\u4e3b\u3002\u201d &nbsp; \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4fdd\u4f51\u4e2d\u56fd.<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb:<br \/>\u9648\u748b (Apollo)\u4ece\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c42\u5b66, \u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u6838\u80fd\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c.&nbsp; \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u7535\u7ad9\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd, \u65e5\u672c, \u5357\u97e9, \u4e0e\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a (Slovenia).&nbsp; \u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e \u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5907\u5927\u4e9a\u6e7e\u6838\u7535\u5382\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-template-1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"\" data-post-id=\"4810\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"ip\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                        <i class=\"fas fa-thumbs-up\"><\/i>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u200b\u4ece\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c42\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb, \u6bcf\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c \u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u4f51\u7f8e\u56fd\u201d \u5c31\u4f1a\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c.&nbsp; &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[254],"class_list":["post-4810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-48","tag-254"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4810\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}