{"id":4993,"date":"2024-01-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/archives\/4993"},"modified":"2024-01-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T08:00:00","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%85%83%e9%9c%b8%e6%ac%8a%e6%98%8e%e9%a1%af%e9%ac%86%e5%8b%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/2024\/4993\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u5143\u9738\u6b0a\u660e\u986f\u9b06\u52d5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"paragraph\">&nbsp;<br \/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1944\u5e747\u6708\uff0c44\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5b54\u7965\u7199\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u590f\u5dde\u5e03\u5217\u6566\u68ee\u6797\u5c0f\u93ae\u8209\u884c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8ca8\u5e63\u91d1\u878d\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u6c7a\u8b70\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<br \/>1. \u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\uff1b<br \/>2. \u5be6\u65bd\u56fa\u5b9a\u9ec3\u91d1\u532f\u7387\uff0c\u537335\u7f8e\u5143\u4fdd\u8b49\u514c\u63db\u4e00\u76ce\u53f8\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u5143\u8207\u9ec3\u91d1\u639b\u920e\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u8ca8\u5e63\u518d\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\u639b\u920e\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1b<br \/>3. \u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u7684\u5132\u5099\u8ca8\u5e63\u548c\u570b\u969b\u6e05\u7b97\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8ca8\u5e63\u767c\u884c\u91cf\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u9700\u8981\u91cf\u6240\u9700\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>\u7531\u65bc\u9ec3\u91d1\u904b\u9001\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u6642\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u6700\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u592e\u884c\u5132\u5099\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u5b58\u653e\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u7b56\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fbf\u65bc\u9ec3\u91d1\u53ca\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e92\u63db\uff0c\u548c\u570b\u969b\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u5927\u6982\u67091.5\u842c\u5678\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u3002<br \/>\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e16\u754c80\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u592e\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u7d04\u67097,000\u516c\u5678\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u7f8e\u806f\u5132\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u91d1\u5eab\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u5009\u5eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ec3\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<br \/>\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u5132\u5099\uff0c\u7d048,100\u516c\u5678\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u7684\u8afe\u514b\u65af\u5821 \uff08Fort Knox \uff09\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7684\u897f\u9ede\uff08West Point\uff09\u548c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5b98\u65b9\u9ec3\u91d1\u6578\u91cf\u768440%\u90fd\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5dd4\u5cf0\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u88ab\u5c0a\u7a31\u70ba\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u5e03\u5217\u6566\u68ee\u6797\u5236\u5ea6\u5be6\u65bd\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u61f7\u7591\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u5132\u5099\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b4935\u5143\u514c\u63db\u4e00\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u3002 1958\u5e74\u5c31\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u52d5\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u91d1\u5916\u532f\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u514c\u63db\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u98a8\u6ce2\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u904b\u56de\u4e86\u8d85\u904e3,000\u516c\u5678\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5404\u570b\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u64e0\u514c\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u65e9\u52f8\u6b62\u4e86\u3002 \u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u4e8b\u4ef6\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4ecd\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u9ec3\u91d1\u532f\u7387\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>\u8d8a\u6230\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6230\u8cbb\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u806f\u5132\u52a0\u5370\u7f8e\u91d1\u61c9\u4ed8\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u61f7\u7591\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u7f8e\u91d1\u6578\u91cf\u7121\u6cd5\u7dad\u6301\u9ec3\u91d1\u532f\u7387\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u514c\u63db\u9ec3\u91d1\u4fdd\u503c\u3002 1968\u5e74\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f8e\u91d1\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u5132\u5099\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u5132\u5099\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u5404\u570b\u7684\u514c\u63db\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u9ec3\u91d1\u96d9\u50f9\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u7531\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6f32\u5230\u4e00\u76ce\u53f842\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee535\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u532f\u7387\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u514c\u63db\u9ec3\u91d1\u3002 \u537b\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u919e\u91c0\u5404\u570b\u540c\u610f\u514b\u5236\u514c\u63db\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5927\u91cf\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u514c\u63db\u9ec3\u91d1\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u514c\u63db\u9ec3\u91d1\u8981\u6c42\u591a\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u7f8e\u570b\u514c\u73fe\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002 \u9019\u6642\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5df2\u7d93\u5341\u5206\u865b\u5f31\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>1971\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u5ba3\u4f48\u66ab\u505c\u7f8e\u91d1\u8207\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u514c\u63db\uff0c1973\u5e74\u5ba3\u4f48\u63a1\u7528\u9ec3\u91d1\u6d6e\u52d5\u532f\u7387\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u50f9\u683c\u5347\u5230\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8120\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u5e03\u5217\u6566\u68ee\u6797\u5236\u5ea6\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u885d\u64ca\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7f8e\u91d1\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\uff0c\u7f8e\u91d1\u6539\u7a31\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u662fOPEC\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8cb7\u5bb6\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5728\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u53ca\u5b63\u8f9b\u5409\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c1973\u5e74\u4ee5\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684OPEC\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u9054\u6210\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u7d50\u7b97\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u3002 \u5f9e\u6b64\u570b\u969b\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cbf\u6613\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u7d50\u7b97\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6e96\u5099\u7f8e\u5143\u5916\u532f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8cfc\u5f97\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002 \u5f9e\u9328\u5b9a\u9ec3\u91d1\u8f49\u70ba\u9328\u5b9a\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u9ec3\u91d1\u532f\u7387\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f8e\u5143\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9328\u5b9a\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8ca8\u5e63\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u5f37\u8feb\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u90fd\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u9700\u6c42\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u6e21\u904e\u96e3\u95dc\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u672a\u5b78\u5230\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u91cf\u5165\u70ba\u51fa\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u8ca1\u653f\u502b\u7406\u3002 1975\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u50b5\u4e0d\u52301\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c1995\u5e74\u570b\u50b5\u5347\u52305\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u6c92\u6709\u9ec3\u91d1\u532f\u7387\u7684\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u63ee\u970d\uff0c\u6feb\u767c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u628a\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u798d\u5bb3\u5916\u6ea2\u5168\u7403\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5229\u7528\u6f32\u606f\u964d\u606f\u8abf\u7bc0\u901a\u8139\u7684\u6f6e\u6c50\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5f31\u570b\u532f\u7387\u7684\u6f32\u8dcc\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u91d1\u878d\u5927\u9c77\u8d81\u6a5f\u6536\u8cfc\u5f31\u570b\u7684\u5ec9\u50f9\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5de7\u53d6\u8c6a\u596a\u3002 2010\u5e74\u570b\u50b5\u8d85\u904e10\u5146\uff0c \u5f9e\u6b64\u8ca1\u653f\u9810\u7b97\u5e74\u5e74\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u501f\u50b5\u6e21\u65e5\u6210\u70ba\u5e38\u614b\u3002 2020\u5e74\u570b\u50b5\u98c6\u5347\u523025\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4e0a\u53f0\u81f3\u4eca\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9810\u7b97\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u958b\u652f\u7121\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc5\u5403\u536f\u7ce7\uff0c\u50b5\u53f0\u9ad8\u7bc9\uff0c\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u8d85\u904e34\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u904e\u53bb\u61f7\u7591\u7f8e\u570b\u9ec3\u91d1\u5132\u91cf\u7121\u6cd5\u652f\u6490\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u61f7\u7591\u5de8\u984d\u7f8e\u5143\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u8cc7\u4e0d\u62b5\u50b5\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u7121\u529b\u511f\u9084\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f8e\u50b5\u5927\u6236\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u7b49\u90fd\u5728\u51fa\u552e\u7f8e\u50b5\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u570b\u50b5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5229\u7387\u9ad8\u90545%\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u670917\uff05\u4e4f\u4eba\u554f\u6d25\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u806f\u5132\u81ea\u5df1\u8cfc\u5165 \u3002 \u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u907f\u96aa\u8cc7\u7522\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u50b5\uff0c\u4fe1\u7528\u57fa\u790e\u5df2\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u91cd\u5275\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5e63\u4fe1\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>SWIFT\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u300c\u74b0\u7403\u9280\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u96fb\u4fe1\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff08The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication\uff09\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u9593\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8a0a\u606f\u4ea4\u63db\u670d\u52d9\u3002 \u7406\u61c9\u662f\u8986\u84cb\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5229\u7528\u5177\u6709\u638c\u63a7SWIFT\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u5176\u6709\u6575\u610f\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528SWIFT\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u5df4\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u671d\u9bae\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u654d\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5e36\u4f86\u7d93\u8cbf\u707d\u96e3\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5be6\u65bd\u591a\u9805\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u65bcSWIFT\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u5143\u6b50\u5143\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u539f\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u7f6e\u4fc4\u570b\u65bc\u6b7b\u5730\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6838\u5f48\u3002 \u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u4fc4\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u7b49\u570b\u9032\u884c\u672c\u5e63\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u7d50\u7b97\u3002 \u4e00\u6642\u82e6\u7f8e\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709110 \u500b\u8003\u616e\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u8a08\u5283\u8457\u672c\u5e63\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u9593\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002 \u5c24\u51762024\u5e74\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5341\u500b\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u91d1\u78da\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u8f2a\u503c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4fc4\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u8a08\u756b\u3002 \u7c4c\u5efa\u91d1\u78da\u652f\u4ed8\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u91d1\u78da\u570b\u5bb6\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8cbf\u6613\u6e05\u7b97\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u4fc4\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684SPFS\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684CIPS\u7b49\uff0c\u5275\u9020SWIFT\u4ee5\u5916\u65b0\u7684\u9280\u884c\u4ea4\u63db\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u9593\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u6b63\u98a8\u8d77\u96f2\u6e67\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u57282013\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u7d50\u7b97\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u671f\u8ca8\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6210\u7e3e\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u65e5\u5747\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e03\u502b\u7279\uff08Brent\uff09\u77f3\u6cb9\u671f\u8ca8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u768425%\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u8cbf\u6613\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u7d50\u7b97\u3002 2013\u5e74\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u511f\u9084 IMF 17\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u963f\u806f\u914b\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6b63\u5728\u5546\u8a0e\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u7d50\u7b97\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cbf\u6613\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u8208\u672a\u827e\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u524a\u5f31\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u6216\u570b\u969b\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5916\u532f\u5132\u5099\u4e2d\u6240\u4f54\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u5f9e2000\u5e74\u768470%\uff0c\u964d\u81f32023\u5e74\u768459.2%\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u5168\u7403\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f54\u6bd4\u5269\u4e0b40%\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u6703\u66f4\u5feb\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u63d0\u51fa\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u76e1\u5feb\u56de\u6b78\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ec3\u91d1\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9328\u5b9a\u7269\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u670928\u500b\u5dde\u8b70\u5b9a\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u767d\u9280\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\u540c\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u767d\u9280\u8996\u70ba\u8ca8\u5e63\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5fb5\u6536\u8cfc\u7269\u7a05\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6253\u64ca\u7f8e\u806f\u5132\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8ca8\u5e63\u650f\u65b7\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u7f8e\u806f\u5132\u7684\u7121\u9650\u5370\u9214\u3002 \u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u6436\u8cfc\u9ec3\u91d1\u548c\u91d1\u5e63\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5143\u5e63\u503c\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span>\u200b\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5824\uff0c\u6f70\u65bc\u87fb\u7a74\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6a6b\u884c\u9738\u9053\uff0c\u958b\u652f\u7121\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ca1\u653f\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u50b5\u53f0\u9ad8\u7bc9\uff0c\u55aa\u5931\u8ca8\u5e63\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7121\u6cd5\u7dad\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u9010\u6f38\u9b06\u52d5\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u9b06\u52d5\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<\/div>\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-template-1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"\" data-post-id=\"4993\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"ip\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                        <i class=\"fas fa-thumbs-up\"><\/i>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1944\u5e747\u6708\uff0c44\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5b54\u7965\u7199\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u590f\u5dde\u5e03\u5217\u6566\u68ee\u6797\u5c0f\u93ae\u8209\u884c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8ca8\u5e63\u91d1\u878d\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u6c7a\u8b70\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a1. \u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\uff1b2. \u5be6\u65bd\u56fa\u5b9a\u9ec3\u91d1\u532f\u7387\uff0c\u537335\u7f8e\u5143\u4fdd\u8b49\u514c\u63db\u4e00\u76ce\u53f8\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[157],"class_list":["post-4993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-48","tag-157"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4993\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us-chinaforum.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}